Thoughts on Branding

“How do you get people so revved up that they’re willing to slap a sticker on their car out of allegiance to the company, or tattoo their bodies with your brand” Ravi Sawhney

It used to be that a brand stood for whatever its company defined. It was a tag line, a logo, a design treatment, or perhaps the functional essence of the product itself. In the “golden age” of mass outbound media, companies (and their ad agencies) defined a brand for us. We either embraced it or we didn’t, but make no mistake, the communication was one way.

This level of control of the communications mechanism also gave rise to the notion that the company controlled the brand itself. Just as the command and control organizational model still remains in place today in many companies, this notion that the company controls its brand persists in many organizations. But companies cannot control their brands. Just as communications have inherently shifted to be democratized and multi-directional, so has the power to control what is said about a brand and how many people that conversation may reach.

If brands are really the public’s collective perception of what a company or product stands for, or as Brian Solis has said, the “culmination of shared experiences” with it, then the power has shifted to the user or customer.

This is neither a wholly bad or good thing. It just is reality and companies are not bystanders in this process. While they cannot CONTROL a brand image any longer, they can clearly INFLUENCE perceptions of the brand and can take actions designed to lead to positive impact on their brands.

Think about the brands for which you have the greatest affinities. Why are you loyal? Why do you evangelize on their behalf?

The first and most important piece of brand strategy is to design and implement the best possible user experience for the customer. The product or service needs to be great, remarkable even. But then everything else that impacts the customer’s experience with your company needs to be equally as good. Service and support should not only be helpful, but it too should be remarkable. In a sense, the best strategy – social, branding, or otherwise – is to generally “be awesome.” In short, you should try to imagine what you would want a customer to tell their friend about your company and then engineer experiences that would help lead to that outcome.

I tell my friends about Apple’s design and function because it has an impact on me. Even the packaging on my first iPod was so well designed I told people about it. I have had multiple experiences with Fedex’s service that was so good, I literally told people about it (my son dropped a regular mail envelope with a large check in it into a Fedex box once…long story).

Beyond the “what” (the product), and the “how” (what surrounds it), the “why” (the greater mission) is often the biggest factor in the affinity customers have for a brand and the reason that they evangelize on it’s behalf. Because of this, the second part of a brand strategy is to define that mission and invite users to join it, be part of it, and contribute to it.

And this brings us back to control vs. influence. Those companies that recognize their role is to define what they want to stand for and then to live that mission across all their interactions with the public – product, service or otherwise – will be successful in establishing the brand they would want to define if they had actually had that level of control. By living their brand, rather than just messaging it, they have a better chance to influence the outcome they desire. Maybe then their customers will get tattoos of their logos…

Photo Credit by TerryJohnston

Adjacent Content Marketing ftw

When you are coming up with topics for content marketing – not the stuff where you define your company’s value or the offerings of your products, but the stuff that people want to keep coming back for – don’t focus on your products.

No one thinks your baby is as cute as you do. You are not the market, even if you may be a member of it. Your mother may want to see 1000 pictures of the kids, but your neighbors do not. Why then do you think your market wants to read content about your product? If they are in a buying mode, they may want information about your product, but they don’t want an ongoing relationship with product content. They don’t want to share it with their friends and followers.

Content marketing is one of the most effective forms of marketing today. It delivers benefits across many programs. It can cause people to come to your site and to return frequently. It can power your organic search traffic, by letting all those pages be indexed and found and by driving thousands of links to your site, thereby raising your authority. It is the lifeblood of sharing on social networks. And, it is a way to get the influencers in your industry involved with your brand.

To be effective, though, content needs to be about topics that are not product focused. To be authoritative, they do, however, need some relationship to your industry. The key then is to develop what I refer to as “adjacent content”. What does your market and community care about? What interests them? What will enhance their professional knowledge? Once you shift your thinking to those topics that aren’t about your product, or even about the problem your product solves, potential topics will explode in volume.

In RealEstate? Don’t write about your listings or your sales success; write about pricing trends in the market. Run a grocery store? Don’t write about your specials; write about the growth of local farms in the area and the demand for their produce. Make fine furniture? Write about the new woods available from Latin America that are changing the industry.

Not the thing, the thing next to it…the adjacent content. That’s your sweet spot. Build the value of your brand by giving people value in content that interests them AND that relates to what you do. Do that and they’ll come back and read your product copy when they are in buying mode…it’s right next door to where they hang out anyway.

Image credit: Mr. T in DC

The branding effect – indirect ROI and direct response programs.

online branding effect on direct response campaignsPhoto by Sumit
Branding effect on direct campaigns

Brands are still important! They drive an indirect ROI that should not be forgotten.

In an age where so much of what we do as online marketers has a measurable direct response, it is easy to forget the importance of building a brand. Even for those who do not expend any resources specifically dedicated to brand building activities, there is a branding effect in all programs and campaigns that can and should be measured and should be included when analyzing the value of a given activity.

In the traffic driving post in the online conversion analysis series, we looked at how marketers should try to measure the ultimate value of the activity by following that segment of site visits all the way through to monetization. When assigning a value though, there is an indirect (branding) effect that should be included in determining the ROI of the program or segment.

Let’s take paid search. Suppose you sell a product and you run a paid campaign whose immediate purpose is to drive users to a free trial and capture their email and permission to talk to them. The direct effect is measured by tracking the eventual revenue that comes from those measurable conversions. The indirect effect though is harder to measure but does convey value. Just because someone does not click on your ad, does not mean they don’t see and internalize your brand. This not only helps increase the effectiveness of the paid search campaign (because that surfer might click on your ad down the road if they have seen your ad a number of times and start to recognize the brand), but it also helps the response rate of other programs and ultimately can create traffic to your site that is initiated by the visitor directly.

This is often difficult to measure and it is especially difficult to apply the value back to specific programs. If you are doing a lot of different things to increase brand awareness, even if they are nominally all direct campaigns, it is hard to tell how much each program is contributing to this increase in people seeming to just walk through the door of their own accord. Often the only way to measure this on a program level is to turn the program off for a period of time while keeping everything else the same. For most people, this is not a real option unless the program is a failure and you are going to turn it off anyway.

How can you track the overall growth in brand driven traffic? There are a number of indicators that you can measure and will give you some insight into the growth of your brand value.

Number one is the volume of traffic your site receives from search engine referrals that are driven by your branded keywords. The more often someone is searching for ABC widgets and then visiting the ABC site, the more your brand is resonating in the conscience of those seeking widgets. It is actually amazing to use a competitive search analysis tool like Compete or Hitwise and see the top driving search keywords for companies that spend a lot on traditional branding and media. Often their top 20 keywords will all be brand related and they are really using search and the web as a fulfillment and navigation vehicle rather than a product discovery one.

Number two is the volume of “direct” visits to your website, which presumably shows the volume of people who know your brand and website and are typing your address directly into their browser or have bookmarked your site. Isolating first time visitors who come “direct” to your site and tracking their growth can often be a good indicator of the growth in your brand as well. Now, there are numerous caveats to consider when you are tracking these figures. First off, any non-browser application that lets users click a link and launch their browser is measured by most analytics packages as if the user were directly typing the address. So, clicking a link in a corporate email client like Outlook or clicking a link in a Twitter client app will both appear as direct visits as opposed to referrals from links on sites.

Quick aside – this is making it very hard to track the increasing importance of Twitter in driving traffic to your site. More on that in a future post…

The other problem with tracking growth in direct visit volume as a proxy for brand growth is that returning visitors who are really engaged with you will often bookmark your site and come there directly. This can be partially overcome by filtering your tracking to direct visits from first time visitors, but with users clearing or not allowing cookies, this is not perfect either.

In future posts we will discuss how branding helps programs to reinforce each other and drives up overall program effectiveness and also how search engines (particularly Google) have begun to assign value to strong brands that enables them to improve their rankings in the SERPs.